WE-P4-3 15:15
The DEAP 10 Kg Prototype, Kevin Graham , Queen's
University — It is now observationally
well-established that most of the matter in the universe is in the form of an,
as yet unknown, ‘dark matter’. The
currently favoured solution to the dark matter question postulates the existence
of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP). If these particles exist, it is expected that they will permeate
space at the Earth and can be detected by terrestrial experiments. A variety of initial attempts to directly
discover dark matter particles have been carried out and include such
experiments as CDMS, PICASSO, and DAMA.
No evidence for WIMPs has been found, but significant portions of the
allowed parameter space remain unexplored.
These experiments are designed to be sensitive to the nuclear recoil
energy deposited by WIMPs scattering off of nuclei in the detector medium. Such events typically deposit 10's of keV of
energy and must be distinguished from the large background of beta/gamma and
alpha events.
The aim of the DEAP experiment is to utilize the characteristic differences in
scintillation light between beta/gamma events and nuclear recoils in liquid
argon to search for dark matter. A
brief introduction to dark matter detection and the specific principles
involved for DEAP will be presented.
The current phase of the experiment, consisting of a 10 kg
prototype, will be described and data from initial measurements presented.